2GLL
Description
2GLL solves the last layer in one step when the edges are oriented and the corners are correctly permuted.
Proposer: Bernard Helmstetter
Proposed: 2000.
Click here for more step details on the SpeedSolving wiki
Development
Petrus Method
In 1981, Lars Petrus developed the Petrus method. Upon reaching the last layer, the first step is to permute the corners [1]. The next two steps orient the corners then permute the edges [2].
Bernard Helmstetter
Around the year 2000, Bernard Helmstetter generated all of the algorithms to combine the last two steps of the Petrus method [3]. This created a step that orients the four corners while permuting the four edges.
Lars Petrus
Petrus eventually developed the algorithm set as well and placed it on the Petrus website [4]. On this page, Petrus links to Helmstetter’s website with the original algorithm list.
Name Origin
The acronym 2GLL was created by Timothy Sun in July, 2007. Sun posted a message to twistypuzzles.com using the acronym and explaining what it stands for [5, 6].
References
[1] L. Petrus, "Step 5," Petrus' Website, [Online]. Available: https://lar5.com/cube/fas5.html.
[2] L. Petrus, "Solving Rubik's Cube for speed.," Petrus' Website, [Online]. Available: https://lar5.com/cube/.
[3] B. Helmstetter, Helmstetter's Website, 2000. [Online]. Available: https://web.archive.org/web/20010428080630/http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~bhelmste/.
[4] L. Petrus, "Step 6 - Final layer position index," Petrus' Website, 2002. [Online]. Available: https://lar5.com/cube/xMain.html.
[5] T. Sun, "Speed Cubing Methods," TwistyPuzzles.com, 5 July 2007. [Online]. Available: https://www.twistypuzzles.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=67102#p67102.
[6] J. Gouly, "What Method Do you Use?," TwistyPuzzles.com, 10 September 2007. [Online]. Available: https://www.twistypuzzles.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=73596#p73596.